在即將發表於《獨立評論@天下》的一篇文章〈Maker精神與大學的僵屍制度〉裡,我指出:如果適切地整合 Maker、工具圖書館、dumper diving、Upcycling 等社會運動,我們很可以在市場經濟的基礎上嫁接出馬克思晚年(1875年,57歲,死前八年)的理想。這裡所謂的「馬克思晚年的理想」,出自《哥達綱領批判》裡的一段話,底下是它的中英文對照。
為了讓中譯本流暢而易解,我加了 2+3+31+4字,將它們放進括號()裡,並用棕色字標示。
為了讓中譯本流暢而易解,我加了 2+3+31+4字,將它們放進括號()裡,並用棕色字標示。
《哥達綱領批判》
在共產主義的高級階段,在迫使人們奴隸般地服從分工的情形消失之後,當腦力勞動和體力勞動的對立也隨之消失的時候;當勞動不再只是謀生的(無奈)手段,而是(自願的)人生首要渴望(通過創作與勞動來產生有意義的東西,以滿足自己的人生意義和價值感)時;當生產力隨著個人的全面發展而增長起來,而社會財富的一切源泉都充分湧流的時候──只有在這個時候,中產階級才能超出它的狹隘視野而看見(這個世界)的全部可能性,社會才能在自己的旗幟上寫上:各盡所能,各取所需。
Critique of the Gotha Program
In a higher phase of communist society,
after the enslaving subordination of the individual to the division of labor,
and therewith also the antithesis between mental and physical labor, has
vanished; after labor has become not only a means of life but life's prime
want; after the productive forces have also increased with the all-around
development of the individual, and all the springs of co-operative wealth flow
more abundantly—only then can the narrow horizon of bourgeois right be crossed
in its entirety and society inscribe on its banners: From each according to his
ability, to each according to his needs!